Sunday, December 29, 2019

My Study For People With Disabilities - 983 Words

Module 6 Project Today, people with disabilities must include their voices across their states. In the article Strategies to Incorporate the Voices of People with Significant Disabilities in UCEDD Information Gathering and Operations it addressed research-based information on people with diverse abilities. People with disabilities have the right to active participation in their voice in policies that affect them. This research is current because it allows people with significant disabilities to present their research in a public forum. People with disabilities get to know and work closely in their research. Also, people with significant disabilities may have the opportunity to attend a conference and present their research and work in a public forum. In evaluating the credibility of this article, it provides information on evaluating bibliographic citation and reference list that evaluate the credibility of the author. The research questions are significant to my study for people with significant disabilities because it brings to the forefront how people with significant disabilities communicate their concerns. The main steps in this research process are to uncover the concerns and voices of people with disabilities. It is important to help disabled people with developmental disabilities to become independent, productive, and included in all facets of community life. The DD Act requires UCEDDs to develop 5-year plans and goals that are based on data driven strategicShow MoreRelatedThe Prevention Of Abuse Experience By People With A Learning Disability1377 Words   |  6 Pagesused to analyse the result. However, studies such as (Hewitt, 2014) conducted a qualitative study on experience of people with learning on abuse which can be classified as phenomenon. Hewitt (2014) study was based on the prevention of abuse experience by people with a learning disability. The study focused on the prevalence of abuse, the planning and service development to prevent abuse. The study used relevant literatures and the abstract were related to the study. Furthermore, prominent emergingRead MoreA Theoretical Framework Of Disability Employment1333 Words   |  6 PagesSetting The study will take place in an inner-city college in the North East of England. The study will take place in life skills department of the college, with one hundred percent of the students having a learning difficulty or disability. The life skills programme population has students with varying degrees of learning needs and physical disabilities, such as Downs Syndrome, Autism, Cerebral Palsy and Intellectual Disabilities. The study will also include the parents and carers of the youngRead MoreWhat I Thought Was The Definition Of Disability Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesAt the beginning of the semester, I wrote what I thought was the definition of disability. Disability is â€Å"a socially constructed idea that being different makes you unable to be useful or valued in society† I wrote. This answer, while not wrong, only scratched the surface of how I define disability now. As a disclaimer, I do not believe I now have a full or encompassing definition of disability, but I do believe I have a better one. To start, the the definition I had written used the term â€Å"socially†Read MoreInclusion For Special Needs Students Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s classroom. However, there is still a lack of inclusion for special needs students in general classroom settings. My interest in this topic stems from my major in EC-6, Special Education. My goal is to work with students with special needs. It is important to integrate students with disabilities in classrooms with students without disabilities. By allowing students with disabilities to have access to a general education will enable them to obtain an equal education that is catered to their levelRead MorePersonal Reflection : Wheelchair And Accessible Public Buildings1534 Words   |  7 PagesWheelchair and accessible public buildings Personal Reflection â€Å"My life revolves around my two children. They see me as ‘Mummy’, not a person in a wheelchair and do not judge me or our life. This is now changing as my efforts to be part of their life is limited by the physical access of schools, parks and shops; the attitudes of other parents; and the reality of needing 8 hours support a day with personal care†¦.. I cannot get in to the houses of my children’s friends and must wait outside for them to finishRead MoreAll Behaviour Has Meaning. Does Positive Behaviour Support1384 Words   |  6 PagesAll behaviour has meaning. Does positive behaviour support approaches help develop skills for people with learning disabilities, and reduce levels of challenging behaviour. Introduction All behaviour happens for a reason and challenging behaviour is no different. Behaviour takes many forms whether that’s hurting themselves or others and may take a serious impact of an individual’s daily life. It has often been temporarily dealt with temporary solutions and short time fixes and normally doesn’tRead MoreExtracurricular Activities And Children With Intellectual And Specific Learning Disabilities1211 Words   |  5 Pagesskills in children with intellectual and specific learning disabilities the authors begin to explain why children with intellectual and specific learning disabilities social skills are absent. According to Brooks, Floyd, Robins, and Chan, â€Å"participation in social activities is positively related to children’s social adjustment, but little is known about the benefits of activity participation for children with intellectual and specific disabilities† (2015, p. 678). Children typically become aware of howRead MoreDi sability On The Ontario Disability Support Plan1450 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual who are on the Ontario Disability Support Plan (ODSP), as they do not get a lot of money to begin with. The cost of living for an individual with a disability is a lot higher than someone who is abled-bodied. ODSP never considers where that individual is living, depending if rent is higher in the city, more than half the money they receive monthly goes to rent and leave little to nothing for food and other cost. Learning about disability issues has broadened my previous knowledge, and finallyRead MoreInclusion For Special Needs Students Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesspecial needs students in general classroom settings. My interest in this topic stems from my major in EC-6, Special Education. My goal is to work with students with special needs. It is important to integrate students with disabilities in classrooms with students without disabilities. This early introduction of differences among students will further broaden students ideas of diversity, acceptance and understanding the difference between people in today’s society. This inclusion benefit both studentsRead MoreA Research Study On Aquatic Therapy1299 Words   |  6 Pages two months or five times/week. The active group showed huge improvements in decreased disability and back pain, improved body composition, increased the quality of life and fitness level especially with the two-month aquatic therapy group.7 The studies b oth showed that aquatic therapy can help people with low back pain to strengthen their lower back muscles, move their low back more, and is a great pain relief having water on their back, and also less weight bearing than on land. The fourth thing

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Sarbanes Oxley Is An Act That Was Enacted - 1105 Words

Sarbanes-Oxley is an Act that was enacted in 2002. The enactment was undertaken by the United States Congress thus making it a federal law. In addition, this Act was supported by Michael Oxley and Paul Sarbanes, represents a gigantic change to government securities law (Franzel, 2014). The motivation behind the enactment was to ensure that there was a legal framework that could help deal with the increased number of major corporate and accounting scandals that had been witnessed in the United States. Various sections of this bill are concerned with the roles and responsibilities that have to be played by the board of directors. There are various sections of SOX that deal with the criminal penalties that have to be undertaken based on certain misconducts as well as the need for the Securities and Exchange Commission to come up with necessary regulations. These are meant to define and determine the manner in which public corporations have to comply with the relevant laws that underline the course of their operations. . A number of major accounting and corporate malpractices had been reported to have been perpetuated by the management teams of WorldCom, Enron as well as Global Intersection. In this context, there is going to be a comparison and a contrast of the views of accountants and management in scope of SOX in internal regulation. In addition, there is going to be an analysis the manner in which the changes facilitated by the Act have affected accounting firms,Show MoreRelatedSarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The financial crisis of the early 2000s left many investors and stockholders nervous about the accuracy of financial statements issued by public companies. The financial crisis resulted after many previously successful companies suddenly tanked due to restatement of their financials. These companies include Enron, Tyco, Sunbeam, Rite-Aid, Xerox and WorldCom amongst others (Kieso, 2014, p. 17). How could many previously successful companies suddenly go belly-up? The evidenceRead MoreEvents Leading Up to the The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Essay examples1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enacted on July 30, 2002. It was enacted by the 107th United States Congress. It is named after sponsors U.S. Senator Paul Sarbanes and U.S. Representative Michael G. Oxley. It is also known as the ‘Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act’ in the Senate and ‘Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act’ in the House. The main pur pose of this act was to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosuresRead MoreThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 20021668 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The Act Impact ACC 410, Jackie Lewis, Ph.D. Abstract The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, officially named the â€Å"Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002†, is recognized to be the most noteworthy U.S. federal disclosure and corporate governance legislation since the Securities Act of1933 (the Securities Act) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Furthermore, the provisions of the Act areRead MoreThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or SOX Act, was enacted on July 30, 2002. Since it was enacted that summer it has changed how the public business handle their accounting and auditing. The federal law was made coming off of a number of large corporations involved in scandals. For example a company like Enron was caught in accounting fraud in late 2001 when the company was using false financial statements. Once Enron was caught that had many lawsuits filed against them and had to file for bankruptcyRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021015 Words   |  5 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, also known as the SOX Act, is enacted on July 30, 2002 by Congress as a result of some major accounting frauds such as Enron and WorldCom. The main objective of this act is to recover the investors’ trust in the stock market, and to prevent and detect corporate accounting fraud. I will discuss the background of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and why it became necessary in the first section of this paper. T he second section will be the act’s regulations for the management, externalRead MoreEthical Behavior at the Workplace1061 Words   |  5 Pages 8. Why do audit partners struggle with making tough accounting decisions that may be contrary to their client’s position on the issue? What changes should the profession make to eliminate these obstacles? Prior to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, partners looking to maximize services they could provide to clients, namely consulting services, created a conflict of interest in the independence in the core relationship external auditor and clients. Some partners may be less inclinedRead MoreAcc403 Assign 1-Sarbanes Oxley1057 Words   |  5 PagesSarbanes-Oxley Act Student Name Professor Name ACC 403 – Auditing 8/19/2012 Sarbanes-Oxley Act The Effectiveness of Regulations. There used to be a time in the United States when there were no regulations in place to protect the public from corporate greed and deceit. Publically traded companies used the auditors they had on retainer to audit their financial statements. There was no reason to believe that such large corporations would allow their share holders to fall. That fairytaleRead MoreThe Tax Advantages Of Sarbanes Oxley Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesDisadvantages of Sarbanes-Oxley Afua Nyamekye Liberty University The Tax Advantages and Disadvantages of Sarbanes-Oxley The 1990s and the early 2000s was a time that the world witness an explosion of fraud in the corporate world. Corporate fraud like Enron, HealthSouth, Waste Management, WorldCom, Lehman Brothers, etc. was so disturbing that lawmakers felt the need for a law to help curb down these frauds. Lawmakers came out with Sarbanes Oxley named after Senator Paul Sarbanes and Rep. MichaelRead MoreCorporate Scandals And The Implact Of The Sarbanes Oxley Act1472 Words   |  6 PagesA LOOK AT CORPORATE SCANDALS AND THE IMPLACT OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 I. INTRODUCTION An economic boom filled with fraud, collapsed in the early 2000s with the unravelling of Enron in October 2001 followed by the implosion of WorldCom and many others big corporations. The downfall of these major companies led to a wide spread crisis of confidence in the financial markets. A crisis caused by executive greed was able to be magnified when the gatekeepers, the auditors, lawyers and analystsRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act1162 Words   |  5 Pagesscandals involving large public companies, senate enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which is referred to as SOX or Sarbon. The act was enacted 14 years ago on July, 30 2002. Also this act was known as the â€Å"Public Company Accounting Reform and Investors Protection Act of 2002.† There are many serious accounting and corporate scandals that influenced companies Tyco International, Global Crossing, Enron, WorldCom. For instance the bankruptcy of â€Å"ENRON† in 2001 was the one of largest bankruptcy in the U.S. his tory

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Stereotypical Gender Representation in Childrens Cartoons

Question : Describe stereotypical gender representation in childrens cartoons. Answer : Abstract This study sought to examine stereotypical gender representation in childrens cartoons. The literature review looks at previous studies and research within this field and will discuss findings from such studies. The purpose of this study is to look at how gender stereotyping is portrayed in modern day cartoons. In order to enable this study, three current childrens cartoons were observed and the characters roles recorded and further discussed and the findings collated and presented graphs. The results of such data are then discussed further and findings from the study concurred. The findings however indicated stereotypical behaviours with male and female characters being portrayed stereotypically. Introduction Therefore it can be assumed that children might use the portrayals of males and females in cartoons which they are observing. The influential theorist Albert Bandura believed that observational learning is type of learning which occurs as a function of observing, retaining and replicating novel behaviour role modelled by others. According to Bandura gender stereotyping is something children learn through their everyday interactions and their social environment, Banduras theory states that a childs comparison with distorted television versions of social reality can foster shared misconceptions of people, places and things. (417) This theory supports the gender stereotyping is learned process and Signorielli (1991) suggests that television is a component in the socialization, the report seeks to discuss the gender stereotyping of current childrens cartoons. The report looks at research which has been carried out in this field already. Children begin to watch television for a very young age from about eighteen months to two years of age (Thompson 1979:49) therefore very young children have difficulty telling fantasy from reality, Bandura suggests that children are particularly susceptible to the way in which gender types are portrayed on television, especially cartoons which make up the majority of childrens television between the ages of two and eleven years of age consequencely supporting this Witt 2000 states that studies show that pre-schoolers spend an average of nearly thirty hours a week watching television and by the time children are sixteen years old, they have spent more time watching television than going to school. Of children therefore television becomes the most important learning tool that teaches children socialization and how gender fits in to society (Barner 1999), subsequently supporting this Witt 2000 suggests such gender biased behaviour could be displayed by children and might develop gender biased behaviour through what they observe on television. Although observational learning can take place at any stage in life, it is thought to be greater importance during childhood and therefore the social learning theory has influenced debates on the effect of television. Methodology Design This type of research which was carried out was qualitative research, qualitative research seeks to discern the quality rather than the quantity of its study. The qualitative research method seeks to discern the quality rather than the quantity of its subject, it is therefore often used with explaining the why and how of a phenomenon as opposed to the what, when and where. Since qualitative research is exploratory and focuses on the discerning the why of things, such as human behaviour, rather than the what of the natural world, it is often criticized for being too subjective (Hatch, 2002) Participants This study was carried out by fellow peers, which was a varied age range and were females. Materials The participants in the study were all females of variety of ages, three popular cartoons were watched from DVD episodes. Procedure The three cartoons, Angelina ballerina, Tomas the tank engine and the Rubbadubbers were observed and analysed with respect to the ratio of males and females shown, and their roles within the cartoon and how they were portrayed throughout each episode. Literature review Gender stereotypes Research carried out by Thompson and Zerbinos (1995) examined the stereotyping present stereotypical behaviours such as the male gender being more rough, aggressive and strong and the females tend to be portrayed as more feminine. Consequently this is supported by Sternglanz and Serbin (1974) by stating that the behaviours of males and females were stereotypical in the ten cartoons analysed. Research has been carried out as to the role of characters in cartoons and personality, Barcus (1983) suggests that female characters are more likely to be younger and married in comparison to the males which were given significantly more prominent roles this was supported by the findings of Levinson (1975) by stating that male characters were seen to have a variety of occupations and roles in comparison to the females. There is a general view that the media act as important agents of socialization, and therefore contributing to the shaping of gender roles this is supported by the social learning theorist Albert Bandura to the modelling of behaviour. Children begin to watch television from a very young age, therefore very young children have difficulty telling fantasy from reality. Bandura suggests that children are particularly susceptible to the way in which genders types are portrayed on television, especially cartoons which make up the majority of childrens television between the ages two and eleven years of age. Therefore, it can be assumed that children might use the portrayals of males and females in cartoons. Thompson and Zebrions (1995) carried out research and analysed hundred and seventy five episodes of forty one different cartoons showing large discrepancies between prominence and portrayal of male and female characters. It was noted in their study that the male characters were given more prominence in comparison to the females. The way in which women have been portrayed on television has received considerable attention from researchers for more than two decades. This research has shown that females have been under represented on television programs, in adverts and even in cartoons, which females usually appear in lower status occupations if they are depicted as holding a job, and that females characters appear as knowledgeable than male characters. The Rubbadubbers In this cartoon there are four males and two females characters, in this cartoon the males are represented as more dominant and the females are very stereotypical in their colour. The females are also presented as being more passive and reliant on the male characters in the cartoon and the females have squeaky voices in the espisode. Angelina Ballerina In this cartoon girls are portrayed as girly and feminine, also the women appeared very domesticated in this cartoon. Thomas the tank This cartoon presented the male to be very strong, domineering and masculine and the males in this cartoon had the key roles in the cartoon. Discussion and conclusion It can be distinguished therefore from this study that television cartoons do however perpetuate traditional gender stereotypical social values, upon reflection the cartoons observed still reinforced them and representing them as natural. Implications The study portrays that the roles which women are given in cartoons are still stereotypical with women being portrayed as passive, feminine and they are less active and less domineering. Upon reflection this portrayal still perpetuates traditional gender stereotypes and presenting them as natural. The implications could be that girls observing television might perceive from such cartoons that it is not natural in society for women to have the main more domineering jobs in society and that the jobs which require a lot of strength are carried out by mostly males. Limitations However this study does have limitations as this is a small scale study if such research was to be enhanced it would be benefical to carry it out on a much larger scale with using vast number of participants and wider range of cartoons observed in order to get a much bigger scale of results. This report was a qualitative study which was an appropriate method as it ensured that it gives the persons perspective which was suited to this report. In conclusion it is recognised from previous studies (Witt 2000) that are children susceptible to what they observe on television therefore we must ensure that children are taught that gender is not all what it appears to be on television and the findings from this reports concurs that some cartoons are still stereotypical.